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Student Loans 101

Student Loans 101

What are Student Loans?

Student loans are funds borrowed to pay for tuition and other university expenses, and must be repaid with interest. While both the federal government and private institutions offer student loans, federal loans have benefits like fixed interest rates and income-driven repayment plans. Before looking into private loans, you should explore all your options for federal student aid. Find out how much you qualify for by filling out a Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA).

There are two main types of federal student loans:

  • Direct Subsidized Loans (also known as Direct Stafford Loans or Stafford Loans) – Students with a demonstrated financial need (determined by FAFSA) may qualify for subsidized student loans. In this type of loan, students do not have to pay interest on loans while enrolled or during a six month grace period after graduation.
  • Direct Unsubsidized Loans – Regardless of financial need, all students qualify for unsubsidized loans. With this type of loan, students are responsible for making interest payments on loans while enrolled. 

What loans you qualify for also vary based on how many credit hours you have, and whether you are an independent or dependent student. Continuing and transfer students may apply if they have earned the required number of hours each year with a grade point average of at least 2.0.

PLUS Loans

PLUS loans are available to qualifying parents of dependent undergraduate students enrolled in at least 6 semester hours, and professional or graduate students. Like with direct subsidized and unsubsidized loans, the Department of Education is the lender. Unlike unsubsidized or subsidized loans, however, applicants must not have an adverse credit history to qualify.

A credit check will be conducted once you apply to determine your eligibility. The maximum PLUS loan amount you can receive is the cost of attendance at the time of awarding minus any other financial aid you are receiving. Find out more about PLUS loans.

2024-2025 Interest Rates for Direct Subsidized Loans,
Direct Unsubsidized Loans, and Direct PLUS Loans

You may have adverse credit history if you have:

  • An outstanding balance of more than $2,085 that is more than 90 days delinquent, or that has been charged off or placed in collections in the last two years.
  • A default determination in the last five years.
  • A bankruptcy discharge in the last five years.
  • A repossession in the last five years.
  • A foreclosure in the last five years.A charge-off/write-off of federal student aid debt in the last five years.
  • Wage garnishment in the last five years.
  • A tax lien in the last five years.

Disbursements

  • First-Time Borrowers – If this is your first time borrowing a student loan, your first disbursement will take place 30 calendar days after the start of the regular semester. The 30-day delay will only take place in the first semester; the first time you borrow a loan. 
  • Federal Direct Loans are Always in Two Disbursements: All Direct Loans must be disbursed in two separate disbursements regardless of length of loan period. For example: Students attending both Fall and Spring semesters receive two disbursements; one in the Fall and one in the Spring. Students attending only one semester in an academic year (ex. Fall Only, Spring Only, or Summer Only) receive two disbursements; one at the beginning of the semester after enrollment is final and one at the midpoint. 
  • Must be enrolled in 6 credit hours  

Exit Counseling

You must complete exit counseling when you leave school or drop below half-time enrollment (under 6 hours). The purpose of this counseling is to ensure you understand your student loan obligations and are prepared for repayment. You can complete exit counseling on Student Aid.gov. https://studentaid.gov/exit-counseling/  

National Student Loan Data System (NSLDS®)

The National Student Loan Data System (NSLDS®) is the national database of information about loans and grants awarded to students. NSLDS® provides a centralized, integrated view of federal student aid loans and grants that are tracked through their entire lifecycle from aid approval through disbursement and repayment (if applicable). View your loan and grant information through https://nsldsfap.ed.gov/login

Repayment

When you enter into repayment for your loans, you can pick from repayment plans that base your monthly payment on your income or that give you a fixed monthly payment over a set repayment period. For more information, see Repayment Plans | Federal Student Aid  

Interest Rates for Direct Subsidized Loans, Direct Unsubsidized Loans, and Direct PLUS Loans
First disbursed on or after July 1, 2024 and before July 1, 2025
Loan Type Borrower Type Fixed Interest Rate
Direct Subsidized Loans and Direct Unsubsidized Loans For Undergraduate Students 6.39%
Direct Unsubsidized Loans For Graduate or Professional Students 7.94%
Direct PLUS Loans For Parents of Dependent Undergraduate Students and for Graduates or Professional Students 8.94%
2024-2025 Interest Rates for Direct Subsidized Loans,
Direct Unsubsidized Loans, and Direct PLUS Loans
Interest Rates for Direct Subsidized Loans, Direct Unsubsidized Loans, and Direct PLUS Loans
First disbursed on or after July 1, 2025 and before July 1, 2026
Loan Type Borrower Type Fixed Interest Rate
Direct Subsidized Loans and Direct Unsubsidized Loans For Undergraduate Students 6.53%
Direct Unsubsidized Loans For Graduate or Professional Students 8.08%
Direct PLUS Loans For Parents of Dependent Undergraduate Students and for Graduates or Professional Students 9.08%
2025-2026 Interest Rates for Direct Subsidized Loans,
Direct Unsubsidized Loans, and Direct PLUS Loans

Federal Perkins Student Loan Program

Federal Perkins Loans were low interest federal loans offered to students who expressed sufficient financial need. As of October 1, 2017, other than for pre-existing 2017-18 disbursements, Federal Perkins Loans are no longer available.

As of May 2024, McNeese State University has completed the liquidation process of all Federal Perkins Loans disbursed by the University. All borrowers have been assigned to a new loan servicer; see loan servicing information below:

Department of Education
ECSI Federal Perkins Loan Servicer
P.O. Box 836
Coraopolis, PA 15108
866-313-3797
https://borrowerefpls.ed.gov

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Ashley Bass

I am a McNeese graduate with a bachelor's degree in Family and Consumer Science and a concentration in Child and Family Studies. As a student, I competed on the rodeo team and served on the SGA board. I earned my master’s degree in 2022 from the University of South Dakota in Educational Administration and Leadership with a concentration in Adult and Higher Ed. I have over 13 years of experience in adult education and 20 years of educational experience.

My favorite part of being a Freshman Advisor is helping students navigate their new life routine as a college freshman by offering support with in-person office visits or by email to help students meet their goals. I always remind students of my favorite BB King quote – “Education is one thing no one can ever take away from you.”  I believe that supporting students is vital to a student's success.

In my spare time, I raise registered American Brahman cattle, and I enjoy all the "country girl" things like hunting, fishing, growing a garden and cooking.

ADVISOR FOR:
  • College of Liberal Arts (excluding music)
  • Burton College of Education (ELEM and EDPR majors)